Application principle · Coated-web air flotation drying

How Air Holds and Dries a Moving Coated Web

A moving web with wet coating on both sides needs support without rubbing its fresh surfaces. A flotation dryer uses air bars above and below the material.

English narration and captions · 81 seconds · Equipment and flow paths are schematic. Product-family images are identified separately below.
Inside the equipment

Follow the air through the process

01

Air forms support near the web

The blower supplies the air bars. Jets form pressure regions near the web, helping support and stabilize it between the bars. Drive rolls elsewhere provide the web’s forward motion.

02

The same airflow transfers heat

Heated air also transfers energy to the water-based coating. Water evaporates from the surface, and moving air carries that vapor away. Support and drying are linked through the nozzle flow.

03

Return air closes most of the loop

Air returns around the bars to the air-handling section. Much of it is recirculated and reheated. A controlled exhaust and makeup stream removes moisture from the system.

04

Air balance protects the moving sheet

Uneven delivery can upset the web position or drying pattern. Nozzle flow, temperature, web tension and line speed must work together. More air is not automatically better coating quality.

Airflow function

  • In the dryer air-handling section, recirculating heated air to opposed air bars while a controlled exhaust removes moisture.
  • Industrial centrifugal drying-blower families can be assessed for the air-bar pressure and circulation duty. The same nozzle flow supports the web and transfers heat to the water-based coating.

What can change the result

  • Uneven air-bar delivery can disturb web position and drying uniformity.
Operating requirements

Start with the complete air path

Share your layout and the information you already have. Unknown values can be identified before a configuration is selected.

01Nozzle pressure and recirculation flow
02Web width, speed and drying load
03Air temperature and material compatibility
LONGWELL fan options

Match the fan to this air path

LONGWELL industrial centrifugal families include printing and drying applications. Share the air-bar pressure, recirculation flow, temperature and material conditions. The selected blower must be checked with the actual dryer and coating process.

Where it sits

In the dryer air-handling section, recirculating heated air to opposed air bars while a controlled exhaust removes moisture.

Why consider this configuration

Industrial centrifugal drying-blower families can be assessed for the air-bar pressure and circulation duty. The same nozzle flow supports the web and transfers heat to the water-based coating.

Check the result in your equipment

Check air-bar balance, web stability and drying at the specified width, tension, line speed and coating load.
Confirm the selected fan operating point using the complete installed air-path resistance.
Confirm mounting, supply and controls with LONGWELL before integrating the selected assembly.

Discuss your flotation dryer airflow

Send nozzle pressure and recirculation flow, web width, speed and drying load, air temperature and material compatibility. Ask LONGWELL to review a suitable configuration, fan curve, drawing and control details. A layout or existing fan model can start the review.

A layout, installation photos or your existing model is enough to start the discussion.

Engineering references